It seems simple enough: Taking
steroids is cheating.Can simple be
powerful? That's Dale Murphy's hope. This January, the two-time National League
MVP started "I Won't Cheat!", a grass roots, national organization to help teach
young athletes the dangers--and unfairness--of taking steroids and other
performance-enhancing drugs. Murphy spoke from his Utah home in February about
his new venture, his distaste for Barry Bonds and Mark McGwire, and the guilt he
feels over not doing something sooner.ALAN SCHWARZ: How would you define cheating in
baseball?
DALE MURPHY: Well, there's any number of ways to
cheat. The purpose of the foundation is to focus in on what is going on in the
game now as far as steroids and performance-enhancing drugs. We want the
foundation to help educate kids--young kids, high school kids, college kids.
Everybody is a kid to me now--I'm a grandpa.
SCHWARZ: Dale Murphy is a grandpa? I think I have to go crawl
into a corner now. But it does appear as if you're discussing steroids from a
pure "cheating," competitive-fairness standpoint, rather than a legal or health
angle.
MURPHY: Well, we're hitting
it from both angles: Steroids and other performance- enhancing drugs are
cheating yourself, the game and the fans, and it is unhealthy and it is illegal.
People don't like to say it's cheating, but let's call it what it is. It's not
the right way to play. You're going down the wrong path in the face of what a
kid sees as the advantages. We've got to counteract that somehow.
SCHWARZ: Your literature states something very
interesting: "There will always be ways to cheat if a person wants to." It
sounds like you're trying to attack the problem at the desire, rather than beef
up the punishment or deterrent.
MURPHY: That's what we're trying to do--help
coaches and parents develop relationships of trust and respect so that when a
kid is faced with this decision, people he has respect for tell him there's a
right way and a wrong way to do things. And this is the wrong way.
SCHWARZ: You were a star player, as inside as
inside can be through the early 1990s, when steroids were becoming part of
baseball. A lot of people claim to know about steroids--whether they're
journalists or congressmen--so what did you see as the steroid culture then,
personally?
MURPHY: I mean, it was
obvious it was going on. We didn't address the issue as strongly as we should
have. Everybody who covered it, everybody who watched it, everybody who was
playing, everybody who was in the front office. Baseball, as an industry, we
just buried our heads in the sand. So now what we've created is not only
unhealthy players, but the temptation so real for college, minor leaguers, and
high school kids. If you see dollar signs and people getting away with it,
you're going to be tempted to do it. The more I read, and the more I understand
of the challenge that high school kids are having, the more upset I get at the
lack of what we did.
SCHWARZ: How
do you get that message out to all the millions of kids who are playing
baseball, other than having old friends at Baseball America?
MURPHY: One kid at a time. For instance we got
approval from the Utah High School Activities and Athletic Association. They
gave us approval if we can find sponsors to give the pamphlet to every kid in
high school, every athlete. So that's one way to get the word out.
SCHWARZ: But how do you get coaches to
understand? How do you get parents and kids to understand?
MURPHY: We're starting. Our plan, first of all,
we're here in Utah--so we've got approval to give this to every high school
athlete, so the details of how that's going to be put in their hands, we don't
know yet. We've got to find someone who will help us print 50,000 or 60,000 of
them in Utah alone. We're going to produce some public service announcements.
Maybe a mandatory session of one day during two-a-days in football or each sport
where you take an hour or two or whatever it takes to educate and to encourage,
and have the coach say, "Here's how I feel about it and here's what the doctors
are saying." We're producing a 20-minute DVD.
SCHWARZ: You had a squeaky-clean image as a
player--Mormon, didn't drink, didn't smoke. How do you deal with young people
not wanting to come off as wimps, as goody-two-shoes? There's peer pressure
here, too.
MURPHY: Maybe this will
lead to some positive peer-pressure of little clubs in each high school--"I
Won't Cheat" clubs. Our vision, maybe it's too Pollyannaish, is to bring up a
new generation of guys who are going to say, "I see that guy in Triple-A that's
doing this, and I'm in single-A, but I'm not doing it." Maybe what we can create
is more positive peer pressure--you're going to feel ostracized if you go down
that route. I don't think kids want to go that way. What we're seeing above
them, that's the problem I think.
SCHWARZ: What will your reaction be when Barry
Bonds breaks Hank Aaron's record this year?
MURPHY: To me, Barry Bonds' career will always
be, "Yeah, but."
SCHWARZ: "Yeah,
but" what?
MURPHY: Steroids. He
took steroids.
SCHWARZ: You
realize he's never failed a steroid test.
MURPHY: That doesn't mean anything to me
anymore. When a guy says to me "I've never flunked a test," that doesn't mean
anything to me anymore. Guys are passing them. You've got to be an idiot not to
pass the test. Part of me doesn't like to say that to kids because then they
think, "Well, really?" So I don't like to publicize that part of
it.
SCHWARZ: But not publicizing
it doesn't mean it's going to go away. You might as well confront it head-on and
treat it as a reality.
MURPHY:
You're right. It's reality. The thing is, when Barry says he's never flunked a
test, it doesn't mean anything to me.
SCHWARZ: What was your reaction when Mark
McGwire did not get elected to the Hall of Fame?
MURPHY: That's the way I would've voted.
Because I think he took steroids. He didn't say yes or no, but I don't need
proof. I'm not a court of law. I see what I saw, and I heard what I heard, and
that's my opinion.
SCHWARZ:
Arguably the biggest reason for no steroid testing for years, and relatively
weak testing until recently, has been the staunch privacy-rights approach of the
Players Association--of which you were a prominent member. How do you reconcile
that?
MURPHY: We made a mistake.
In the efforts to protect our rights, which is what the Players Association
representatives have always tried to do, we've created something that has been
hurtful for the game--for the players, for the youth of America. So what can we
do now? This can change if it comes from the players.
SCHWARZ: The major league players?
MURPHY: They say, "Dale, you played in the
1980s, why didn't you guys say something?" Well, OK. We didn't. We made some
mistakes and it was wrong. If the player reps said, "We want to get rid of this
because of the way we're being portrayed and the direction our industry is
going," the players could have the ultimate impact because, yeah, you've got to
waive some rights. That's just the way it is. Part of this is an effort to make
up for lost opportunities.
For more
information about Dale Murphy's "I Won't Cheat" foundation, visit www.iwontcheat.com.You
can reach Alan Schwarz by sending e-mail to alanschwarz@....